Did you know that there are probably more pet Guinea pigs in America than in any other country? Research compiled by the AVMA back in 2022 shows that about 1.5 million U.S. households have cavies. Of course, these little guys are very sociable, and should always have roommates. That means there may be as many as 3.8 million Guinea pigs in the States. Guinea pigs are very cute, and are quite easy to care for. In fact, giving your pet a great cage is often half the battle. In this article, a local Wichita, KS veterinarian answers some common questions about Guinea pig cage setup.
What Is The Best Size Cage For A Guinea Pig?
That ultimately depends on how many guinea pigs you want. The Humane Society has an official guide, which is a good gauge to go by. The recommended size for one Guinea pig is about 7.5 square feet, at the very least. However, you really should never have one Guinea pig, as these guys get very sad and depressed without friends. 10.5 square feet is much better as a minimum for two. For three, you would need at least 13 square feet. The minimum recommended size for four would be 16 square feet.
Do Guinea Pigs Like Multi-Level Cages?
You can get your pets a multi-level cage, but you’ll need to pick one that they can’t fall from. It should have an enclosed ramp that is safe and easy for your pet to climb, and the upper levels should not have any gaps or openings your pet could fall through. This is very important, as these guys don’t really have great vision and may easily tumble over a drop.
Can You Let Guinea Pigs Run Around Your House?
Living in a cage can get quite dull for an active little ball of fur. Your cute pet will both enjoy and benefit from having some time out of their cage. This is also a great time for you to play with and spend time with your furry friend.
Just be sure to petproof carefully before letting your tiny pal out to play. Guinea pigs have open-rooted teeth, and they will instinctively gnaw on anything and everything within reach of those tiny paws. This can be dangerous, as many common household items are dangerous for these guys. Some things present a poisoning risk, while other items may choke pets or cause internal injuries.
Some of the things you would want to address include the following:
Small/Sharp Items: This includes anything and everything from pens, safety pins, paper clips, small toys, rubber bands, jewelry, fishing tackle … the list goes on.
Ropes/Cords: It’s very easy for smaller animals to get tangled up in rope, string, or cord. Don’t overlook things like drape cords and the tassels on blankets or pillows.
Toxic Items: Many household plants are toxic to pets. That list includes the following:
- Lily
- Daffodil
- Oleander
- Tulips
- Amaryllis
- Sago palm
- Aloe
- Cyclamen
- Widow’s-thrill
- Dieffenbachia
- Rhododendron
- Begonia
- Chrysanthemum
- Lily of the valley
- Autumn crocus
- Azalea
- Ivy
- Asparagus fern
- Bird of paradise flower
- American Holly
- Hyacinth
- Castor bean
- Iris
- Marijuana
Ask your vet for more information on safe and unsafe plants.
Open Spaces: You’ll also need to block off openings behind and beneath furniture and cabinets. Other possible dangers you would need to address include things like stairs, fireplaces, pools, and the spaces under recliners. Aso, make sure that any vents are closed, and that doors, screens, and windows are secure and escape-proof.
Chemicals: Store anything that could be toxic out of reach of those cute paws. That includes things like cleaning agents, medicine, drain openers, paint, pesticides, and automotive products.
What Cages Are Bad For Guinea Pigs?
You may find all sorts of cages in stores and online, but that doesn’t mean that they are all safe or suitable for your pet. We would advise against using plastic tubs. Glass cages also aren’t a great choice. Anything with a mesh or wire floor is also unsafe. Those floors don’t hold substrate in, and can cause serious injuries to those tiny feet and legs. Ask your Wichita, KS vet for more information.
What Sort Of Bedding Do I Need?
One of the most important decisions that you will make is bedding. Dirty bedding will not only smell, it will also harbor bacteria, increasing the risk of your pet developing respiratory and fungal infections. You want something that is absorbent, dries fast, and eliminates odors. It should also of course be non-toxic.
Avoid beddings made from wood or paper. Pine and cedar products are particularly dangerous, as the oils from them can cause respiratory issues in small animals. Fleece is actually a good option. Another thing you can try? Beach towels! These also are good because they are washable. Plus, they come in many bright colors, which makes the cage more fun for your pet. You can also put a pad underneath to make it softer. Use something made specifically for pets, to make sure it isn’t toxic or otherwise unsafe.
Keeping your pet’s cage clean is also very important. We recommend that you spot clean daily. This entails removing waste and uneaten food and replacing soiled hay and padding. About once a week, you’ll want to do a more thorough cleaning, which would include washing dishes, swapping out bedding and litter, and wiping the cage down. Ask your Wichita, KS vet for more information.
How Do I Make My Pet’s Cage Fun?
If you think that boredom isn’t a big issue for pets, think again. Just like people, our furry pals can become quite sad and depressed without stimulation and enrichment. This can actually affect your pet’s health and well-being. You’ll want to add fun toys and accessories. Chew toys are a definite must. These little guys need to chew quite a bit to keep their teeth healthy!
You can also make things interesting by rearranging your pet’s cage regularly. This will help keep things fun and exciting for your little buddy. Your pet may also appreciate things like cozies and exercise wheels. Just get solid wheels: the wire ones can be dangerous.
Where Do I Put A Guinea Pig Cage?
That old adage about location, location, location certainly applies here. Finding the right spot is very important for your pet’s comfort, health, and happiness!
There are some do’s and some don’ts to keep in mind. You don’t want to put your pet’s cage in direct sunlight, in a drafty area, or anywhere that is very loud or busy. Guinea pigs are quite small, and can easily be frightened! Of course, your furry pals won’t be happy if they are too isolated, either. A quiet corner is often a best bet.
You’ll also need to keep temperature in mind. Guinea pigs do not tolerate extreme temperatures well, and are most comfortable at temps between 65 and 75F.
Last but not least, factor in your other pets. If you have a dog or cat, you may want to put the cage on a sturdy table or something similar, to help keep Fido and Fluffy away.
Be sure to ask your vet for more advice on caring for your Guinea pig. We are happy to help!
Make An Appointment At Our Wichita, KS Pet Clinic
Do you have questions about caring for a Guinea pig? Contact us, your local Wichita, KS pet hospital, today! We are dedicated to providing top-notch care.