Did you know there is a hidden danger that can be found in numerous lakes and ponds? Cyanobacteria, commonly referred to as blue-green algae, is a bacteria species that flourishes in warm water environments. It is commonly found in shallower lakes and ponds. The toxin it releases can be extremely hazardous, posing a serious threat to both humans and animals. This is something all pet owners should be aware of, especially if they bring their dogs swimming in fresh water. Continue reading to gain valuable insights from a local Derby, KS veterinarian regarding this hazardous toxin.

What Exactly Is Blue-Green Algae?

This particular strain of algae poses a significant threat, due to its production of a specific toxin. Blooms can happen at any time when the average water temperature exceeds 75 degrees, as this is when numerous bodies of water become abundant in nutrients. The summer months, especially around and just after the dog days of summer, can be particularly hazardous. Under the right circumstances, blooms have the potential to grow rapidly.

Blue-green algae poses a significant threat to the health and safety of both humans and animals. Exposure can result in symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes, eye and throat irritation, and respiratory distress. In addition, it may result in severe neurological issues and/or liver failure. Exposure to or ingestion of significant quantities of the algae can result in death. Regrettably, there is no antidote available.

Both dogs and livestock are especially vulnerable to the dangers of drinking contaminated water, as they may unknowingly consume a significant amount before you have a chance to intervene. Ask your Derby, KS vet for more information. 

Is Swimming In Blue-Green Algae Safe?

No, never! Exercise caution and thoroughly research local resources before assuming that a lake or pond is safe. Choose swimming spots that have been cleared and are open for use.

How Can One Determine The Presence Of Blue-Green Algae?

Typically, it is quite simple to identify and detect blue-green algae blooms based on their appearance and odor. There is a valid reason why cyanobacteria is commonly referred to as blue-green algae. The blooms frequently resemble the color and consistency of pea soup or green paint. They frequently give off an unpleasant, swampy smell.

However, appearances can be deceiving. Smaller blooms might not be readily apparent to the unaided eye, but are still dangerous.

How Can I Determine If A Lake Is Safe For My Dog, Fido?

If you detect a swamp odor or observe the presence of green scum, assume that the lake may be unsafe. However, as previously stated, the bloom may not be visible. Be sure to keep an eye out for posted signs as local governments often put up notices when blooms are confirmed.

Another resource you can explore is the HAB (Harmful Algae Blooms) map, available at this link. This website offers regular updates on blue-green algae blooms in all states.

What Is The Duration Of Blue-Green Algae Blooms?

Each individual bloom has a relatively short lifespan of only one to two weeks. However, under favorable circumstances, they can quickly be substituted by another. Lakes can unfortunately remain contaminated for extended periods of time, ranging from weeks to even months. This typically occurs during the transition from summer to fall.

Can Boiling Water Effectively Eliminate Blue-Green Algae?

No. Be wary of this if you enjoy camping with your furry friend and frequently boil water from natural sources. Boiling is effective in eliminating live bacteria and microorganisms, but it does not have the ability to eliminate cyanobacterial toxins.

What More Can I Do To Ensure Fido’s Safety At The Lake?

There are other potential dangers that can be found in lakes besides cyanobacteria. Swimming can be a source of great enjoyment for Fido, but it’s important to remember that it can also pose certain risks to his safety. Not all dogs are suited for it. If your pooch has a flat face or struggles with moving around, it would be better for them to play in a small pool designed for children. Tiny dogs can be at risk in the water as they can quickly find themselves in water that is too deep for them. If you have any concerns about whether swimming is appropriate for your dog, talk with your veterinarian.

It is important to take the time to teach your dog how to swim if they are not already familiar with it. Approach the task of introducing a pup to water with caution and care. Offer your support and provide encouragement by praising and complimenting him as he continues to learn.

Also, Fido should be closely monitored while he is in the water. It is also important to be mindful of the places you take him. Avoid locations with blue-green algae blooms, steep drops, heavy wakes, or strong currents. Be cautious when heading to the shore this summer, as red tides can pose a hazard.

We also recommend getting a doggy life jacket, especially if you are going to be boating.

Training is also crucial. Your furry companion should be familiar with fundamental obedience commands, including Sit, Stay, and Come. It is crucial to ensure that your pooch does not approach any hazardous areas. When bringing your dog to a pool, immediately take a few minutes to show him where the stairs are, so he can get out if he accidentally falls in.

Finally, try to keep your dog from drinking water from lakes, ponds, or puddles. Aside from the potential threat of cyanobacteria, Fido may also be susceptible to parasites like Giardia.

What Are The Warning Signs Of Exposure In Dogs?

It is crucial to closely monitor your pet and be vigilant for any indications of trouble. These may include heavy breathing, issues with breathing, throwing up, experiencing diarrhea, feeling dizzy or disoriented, and having an excessive amount of drool. Seizures can be indicative of a potential issue. If any of these warning signs appear in your furry friend, promptly reach out to your veterinarian or an urgent care pet clinic.

As stated previously, there is no known antidote. However, proper supportive care can have a significant impact. Seek additional information from your Derby, KS veterinarian.

How Do People Get Sick From Blue-Green Algae?

Drinking contaminated water is a common source of illness for dogs, although it is not the sole cause. Toxins can also be ingested by people and pets through their skin or by breathing in water droplets or vapor. Things like tubing, water skiing, swimming, floating, or boating can potentially expose you and Fido to contamination.

Additionally, dogs might later lick themselves and remove the cyanobacteria from their fur.

In conclusion, During the summer months, lakes and ponds often experience the spread of blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria. This particular type of algae is very toxic, and poses a significant threat to pets and livestock. Understanding the potential hazards and being able to recognize and prevent blooms is crucial for pet owners.

Schedule An Appointment At Our Derby, KS Pet Hospital

Is your dog in need of a check-up? Is it necessary for Fido to come in for wellness care, vaccines, or parasite control? Don’t hesitate to reach out to us at your nearby Derby, KS animal clinic, at any time.