Is your dog in his golden years? This is an incredibly special time in your canine buddy’s life. Although puppies are great, elderly dogs are also quite cute and fascinating. As your four-legged pal gets older, you may notice that he becomes even more affectionate. Older dogs are generally calm and sweet, and all they want is affection, belly rubs, and treats. Fido’s feeding and activity regimens will need to change as he ages. A local Derby, KS veterinarian offers some advice on the subject below.

Keep Your Canine Pal Active

Canines, like humans, slow down as they get older. Fido may be more interested in catching Zs than squirrels at this point in his life. While your pet may appear adorable lying calmly on his doggy bed, do not allow him to become a furry, barking couch potato. Your dog requires exercise to keep his bones and muscles strong. Proper exercise can also help fight obesity, which is quite frequent in elderly pets.

Daily walks are ideal for the vast majority of dogs. Shorter, more frequent walks may be the most beneficial. Swimming can also be useful for certain puppies, assuming the weather is warm and Fido enjoys it. Consult your veterinarian for specific advice.

Provide A Nutritious Diet

Your veterinarian will be able to tell you when it’s time to transition to senior food. This should happen gradually over a few days.

You may need to adjust Fido’s portion sizes. Most dogs need fewer calories as they become older. Fido will be less active than he previously was, and will use less ‘gas.’ However, some dogs may need more. If your canine buddy has thin fur, he may need more food to keep warm. Consult your Derby, KS representative for specific advice.

Bring Fido To His Veterinarian Regularly

When your canine partner reaches senior status, he may need more frequent visits to our clinic. Watch for indications of illness.

Here are some things to watch out for.

• Lameness
• Vomiting
• Swelling of the abdomen
• Behavior changes
• Anxiety
• bad breath
• Stiffness
• Trouble climbing, moving up and down
• Restlessness
• Appetite Changes
• Diarrhea
• Breathing issues
• Urinary problems
• Disorientation
• Lethargy
• Weight loss or gain
• Changes in sleep patterns
• Vision Trouble
• Irritability
• Itching
• Skin/Fur Problems
• Accidents 
• Unexplained weight decrease or increase

If you notice any of the above, call your veterinarian right away.

Don’t Skip Playtime

Even if an older dog is no longer as energetic and speedy as he once was, he can still enjoy and benefit from playing. You may need to shift your focus away from just burning off extra energy and toward tasks that challenge your pup’s brain.

You can play the following games:

• Three Cups
• Scavenger hunts
• Hide & Seek

Puzzle toys and snuffle mats are very popular among our furry companions. Fido may still love playing games like Fetch. Just make sure you don’t overwork him!

Protect Fido from Temperature

Older dogs are far more susceptible to heat and cold than younger pets. If Fido has thin fur, he may require a jacket when it is cold. You should also ensure that your four-legged pal’s bed is not in a drafty spot in the winter or in direct sunshine in the summer. During the heat, make sure to have plenty of fresh, cool water available, and consider placing out extra bowls. Ensure that he has warm, comfortable napping locations during the cold months.

Pupgrade Fido’s Dinnerware

Your vet may recommend that you give your elderly dog elevated dinnerware. These can be more comfortable for some elders since they eliminate the need to splay their legs or strain their necks while eating. However, some dogs, particularly large dogs and those who ‘wolf’ their food, are at risk of bloating. Seek special guidance on this.

Do Not Skip Grooming

Baths are unlikely to appeal to your dog any more than they did when he was a puppy. Grooming is about more than just making Fido look good. It also has a significant effect on his comfort! Dust, grime, and dead fur on your furry friend’s coat will cause itching and discomfort. It will also be ineffectual in keeping him protected from the elements.

If your dog is enormous or even medium-sized, it may be tough to get him in and out of the bathtub. You also don’t want your pooch to slide and fall. It may be a good idea to visit a groomer. They typically have stations where Fido may easily enter and exit.

Maintain Proper Dental Care

Dental problems are frequent in older dogs. Gum disease, in particular, is common among senior dogs. Dental problems can have a big impact on Fido’s quality of life. Consult your veterinarian for assistance on how to keep those choppers clean. Look for warning indicators such as bleeding gums, bad breath, drool, tartar buildup, and changes in eating habits.

Look Into Supplements

Supplements are not a cure-all, but they are certainly not harmful. They do not, however, have a universal application. What is best for your dog is ultimately determined by his age and health. For example, glucosamine and fish oil may aid in joint support and may be good for puppies with arthritis. Vitamin A may help a dog’s eyesight. Pay close attention to the serving size. When starting a new activity, look out for signs of a negative reaction. Also, before offering anything new, consult your veterinarian.

Consider Doggy Massage

Massages can be quite effective for relaxing stiff muscles. Many dogs like a light rubdown! Contact your veterinarian if you have any questions.

Simple Comforts

Small changes can have a tremendous impact. Make sure your canine partner has a comfortable bed. We usually recommend orthopedic beds for older dogs because of the added support they offer. You may want to get a few different beds. That way, Fido will always have a comfortable place to sleep at your feet, no matter what room you’re in.

Pet ramps or steps can also be quite handy, especially if your furry friend has difficulties climbing stairs or getting into and out of the car.

Remember Those Furry Feet!

Nail trims may not appear to be a huge problem, but they are more necessary than most people believe. If Fido’s claws become too long, they will alter the angle of his toes to the ground. This can alter his gait and stride, increasing the risk of deadly slips and falls. Furthermore, this might aggravate or cause arthritis.

Spend Lots Of Time With Your Senior Dog

At the end of the day, one of the most important things you can do is make your canine buddy feel loved and safe. Spend a lot of time with Fido. Talk to him, pet him, and let him know he is valued. Unfortunately, the time we spend with our canine companions goes by much too quickly!

Conclusion: As your dog ages, he will benefit from little adjustments to his nutrition and activity regimen. Ask your veterinarian for specific advice on how to care for your elderly dog.

Visit Our Derby, KS Animal Clinic

Do you have any concerns about the health or care of your elderly dog? Get in touch with your Derby, KS pet hospital now! We are always happy to help!